What is Hernia ? Types of Surgery for hernia

 HERNIA REPAIR

HERNIA OPERATION, REPAIR SURGERY, TREATMENT


Hernia :



A hernia occurs in the abdomen when a part of tissue or an organ comes out through one of the weakened muscle walls that surround the abdominal cavity.

Hernia can appear in the groin areas, belly button, and upper thighs. In most cases, hernias are not life-threatening, but they don’t go on their own. They might require hernia operation or hernia surgery to prevent potentially hazardous complications.

Redkar Hospital & Research Center is the best hospital for hernia surgery in Goa. Our hernia specialist has years of experience in hernia treatment.

 

Common Types of Hernia

There are mainly four types of hernias affecting the humans

 

1. Inguinal Hernia:

It is one of the most common types of hernia making up to 75%. Inguinal hernias arise when the intestines tear or push through the weak spot in the lower abdominal wall, mostly in the inguinal canal. 

In men, inguinal canal found in the groin where the spermatic cord passes to the scrotum from the abdomen. In women, the inguinal canal holds the ligament that helps seize the uterus in place.

Men are affected more with an inguinal hernia than women because their testicles are descended through the inguinal canal right after they are born. Thus, men undergo inguinal hernia treatment as a resolution.

2. Hiatal Hernia

This type of hernia occurs when a piece of your stomach tissue sticks out through your diaphragm into your chest cavity. A hiatal hernia is a common disorder amongst individuals aged 50 and above.

3. Umbilical Hernia & Paraumbilical hernia

Most commonly seen among women, herniation occurs through weakened umbilical cicatrix. Along with fat, small bowel & large bowel can also get obstructed in this hernia.

4. Incisional Hernia

 An incisional hernia occurs after you have undergone an abdominal surgery.



Signs and Symptoms of Hernia

The most common sign of hernia occurrence is the formation of lump or bulge in the affected area. In case of an inguinal hernia, you may notice bulginess on either side of your hip bone where your thigh and groin meet. You can feel your hernia by touching during when you bend down, cough, or stand up.

signs and symptoms of an inguinal hernia :

·       Aching, gurgling, at the site of the lump

·       Experiencing heaviness, pressure, or weakness in the abdomen

·       Discomfort or pain in the affected area while lifting, coughing, or bending

signs and symptoms of a hiatal hernia:

·       Difficulty in swallowing

·       Chest pain

·       Acid reflux

signs and symptoms of an umbilical hernia:

·       Your baby might have a hernia is he/she has a bulge near the belly button



Diagnosis of Hernia

The best doctor for hernia will make sure to perform all the tests and diagnosis to determine the type of hernia in the patients. 

·       Incisional or inguinal hernias are diagnosed via a physical examination

·       Hiatal hernia is diagnosed using endoscopy or CT scan

·       Umbilical hernia is diagnosed using ultrasound

Further, a CT scan or MRI is also performed for diagnosing a hernia



Hernia Repair Surgery, Operation and Treatment

Open / Laparoscopic hernia repair surgery is considered the best treatment option for hernia. However, it will depend on the symptoms and the size of your hernia to determine the treatment options.

The possible treatment options for hernia include:

·       Surgery / Operation

You will require an inguinal hernia surgery / operation if your hernia is causing pain or is growing larger. It involves miniaturized surgical equipment and a tiny camera along with few small incisions.

Strengthening of abdominal wall muscles is done using a mesh made from synthetic material. After operation, hospital stay is short & patient can return to daily activities within a week.

 








At discharge patient is advised to avoid straining during urination / defecation and also avoid lifting heavy objects or gym activities.

Medication

Hiatal hernias can be treated using certain prescribed medications that condense the stomach acid. Proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor blockers, and antacids are the potential medicines for hiatal hernias. But in severe symptomatic hernias will require surgery known as fundoplication. 

For further inquiries and treatment 
Consult - 
Dr. Sanyam S. Falari 
MS, DNB Gen. Surgery 
MCh. hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery
Consultant Gastro-intestinal & HPB Surgeon 
Liver transplant surgeon 


Appointments are available at - 
Vision hospital , Mapusa 
Ph. No. - 7719986688


Campal Clinic , Panaji 
Ph. No. - 9325776463

Redkar Hospital , Dhargal , Pernem 
Ph No. - 9146885522



Location: Duler Ground Rd, Karaswada, Mapusa, Goa 403507, India

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