Acid Reflux Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Acid reflux disease, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common condition where stomach acid rises up into the esophagus, causing discomfort and sometimes even damaging the lining of the esophagus.



Symptoms of acid reflux disease include:

  • Heartburn
  • Regurgitation
  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Dry cough
  • Hoarseness or sore throat




The causes of acid reflux disease can be complex, but common triggers include:

  1. Eating large meals or lying down right after a meal
  2. Being overweight or obese
  3. Eating a heavy meal and then lying on your back or bending over at the waist
  4. Snacking close to bedtime
  5. Eating certain foods, such as citrus, tomato, chocolate, mint, garlic, onions, or spicy or fatty foods
  6. Drinking certain beverages, such as alcohol, carbonated drinks, coffee, or tea
  7. Smoking
  8. Stress

Treatment options for acid reflux disease can include lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers and eating smaller, more frequent meals, as well as medications, such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to tighten the lower esophageal sphincter.

It's important to speak to a doctor if you are experiencing symptoms of acid reflux disease, as they can help determine the best course of treatment for you. In some cases, acid reflux disease can lead to more serious health problems, such as Barrett's esophagus, which can increase the risk of esophageal cancer.

If you are suffering from acid reflux disease, making changes to your lifestyle and diet, and taking medications as directed by your doctor can help you find relief from symptoms and manage the condition.




For further inquiries and treatment  Consult - 

Dr. Sanyam S. Falari 

MS, DNB Gen. Surgery 

MCh. hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery

Consultant Gastro-intestinal & HPB Surgeon 

Liver transplant surgeon 



Appointments are available at - 

Vision hospital , Mapusa 

Ph. No. - 7719986688



Campal Clinic , Panaji 

Ph. No. - 9325776463


Redkar Hospital , Dhargal , Pernem 

Ph No. - 9146885522



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